Advancing Lead-Free FASnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Cu-Doped NiOx HTL Engineering: An Optoelectronic Analysis
Efficient lead-free perovskite solar cells remain limited by inefficient charge transport and significant recombination losses. In this work, copper (Cu) doped nickel oxide (NiOx) is employed as the hole transport layer (HTL) in a formamidinium tin iodide (FASnI3) perovskite solar cell to improve hole extraction and su...