Jul 2026
SoK: Adversarial Robustness of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver via Red-Teaming
Noise-induced attacks that manipulate the Zero-Noise Extrapolation pipeline are the most damaging, followed by the QTrojan circuit-level backdoor, while the QDoor parameter-level backdoor is the least effective, yielding only marginal amplification.
Ahmed Azaz Humdoon, Cheng Chu, Lei Jiang et al.
· arXiv.org · 0 citations