SENTINEL: A Multi-Pathway Architecture for Detecting Living-Off-the-Land APT Attacks on Windows Command Lines
SENTINEL is presented, a multi-pathway architecture integrating BERT-based semantic encoding, character-level CNN for obfuscation invariance, inter-command attention for multi-stage pattern recognition, and autoencoder-based anomaly scoring, which confirms structural architectural value beyond data-driven robustness al...
Ahad Bin Islam Shoeb, Kamrul Hasan, Jamal Uddin Tanvin et al.
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