Neuroinflammation from ultrasound-driven blood-brain barrier modulation features early NFκB innate and late interferon immune stages
Focused ultrasound with microbubbles noninvasively and transiently modulates the blood-brain barrier (BBB), enabling precise transvascular solute transport. This procedure minimizes edema and hemorrhage while avoiding long-term physiological and cognitive effects. Currently, this is in clinical trials for Alzheimer’s...