Open access
Aug 2026
Performance and Economic Boundary Analysis of an Integrated PV–Solar-Thermal–Battery–Hydrogen System for a Cold-Climate Dwelling: A Case Study in Northern Japan
Cold-climate dwellings can face coincident electricity and domestic hot-water shortfalls in winter, when solar availability is at its lowest. This study evaluates an integrated residential system for Aomori, Japan, combining photovoltaics, evacuated-tube solar water heating, and battery storage with electrolysis, compr...
Tian-Cheng Fang, Baoyi Shen, Yingliang Yang et al.
· Engineer · 0 citations