Abdul Mannan Faruk Ahmed

Psychobiotics and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, efficacy, and translational challenges.

Current clinical and preclinical literature demonstrates that specific taxa, particularly within the Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium genera, can attenuate stress reactivity, reduce systemic inflammation, and regulate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity.