Bioactive coatings for biomedical engineering application: A review of mechanical integrity, biocompatibility, and future smart technologies
An in-depth examination of bioactive coatings is offered, categorizing them into three main classes: inorganic, organic, and hybrid with particular attention to their roles in promoting osseointegration, supporting bone regeneration, and reducing implant-associated infection in musculoskeletal and craniofacial applicat...