A. Smerat

Advancements in Carbon Dot Nanozymes for Dual and Multi-Mode Biosensing of Biological and Chemical Contaminants.

With the increasing frequency and growing complexity of food and environmental contaminants, there is a clear need for advanced sensing platforms that offer high sensitivity, rapid response times, and broad analytical applicability. Carbon dots (CDs), widely recognized as a novel class of nanozyme materials, have attra...

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with Alzheimer disease

Background: The relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and Alzheimer disease (AD) has gained increasing attention in recent years, reflecting the growing recognition of metabolic factors in neurodegenerative conditions. The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of MetS in patients with AD. Methods: A sy...

Sensitivity Analysis and Chaos Control of Toxoplasma Gondii Dynamics Model for the Cat Population with Early Identification

This research examines the ecological and domestic cat-to-cat dynamics of Toxoplasma gondii transmission explored in terms of vaccination and sanitation methods as major intervention steps. Considering the severe negative consequences of toxoplasmosis in the fetus and the implications of the mentioned issue on the heal...

SLC7A11 in liver tissue homeostasis and disease: Cellular mechanisms linking ferroptosis, redox regulation, and hepatic cell survival.

Solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), the functional subunit of the cystine/glutamate antiporter, is described as a major context-dependent regulator of hepatic ferroptosis, which provides protection from ferroptosis caused by different kinds of liver damage.

RNA vaccines in motion: A multidisciplinary exploration of design, delivery, and deployment

RNA vaccines represent a major advance in prophylactic and therapeutic vaccinology, largely due to the success of nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccines encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. These platforms build on long-standing progress in RNA chemistry, immunology, and nanotechnology. T...

HTLV-1 and ATL: Decoding Molecular Pathogenesis for Next-Generation Therapies.

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is an aggressive T-lymphocyte malignancy arising as a late consequence of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. Despite decades of research, ATL remains characterized by a dismal prognosis and high relapse rates, representing a significant clinical challenge. This r...

Clinical significance of lncRNA-miRNA axes in ischemic stroke: Diagnostic value, prognostic relevance, and therapeutic potential.

Ischemic stroke and subsequent reperfusion injury are major causes of mortality and long-term neurological disability, driven by complex mechanisms of excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and blood-brain barrier disruption. Increasing evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA...

Experimental and machine learning-assisted optimization of diesel engines using swirl-generating piston designs and operating variables

The integrated use of experimental testing and predictive modeling offers a reliable framework for engine performance optimization and provides valuable insights for enhancing combustion efficiency in diesel engines.

Advanced cathode engineering in sodium-ion batteries: doping, phase, and interface modulation from layer oxides to polyanionics

Abstract Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted significant attention as viable alternatives to lithium-ion batteries; however, their practical advancement remains limited by cathode-related challenges, including sluggish Na+ diffusion, structural degradation, and rapid capacity decay at high rates. This review hig...

Integrated carbon capture and utilization technologies for sustainable power systems: advances, challenges, digitalization, and future perspectives

Abstract The accelerating rise of anthropogenic CO2 emissions from fossil fuel–based power generation remains a critical challenge to achieving global climate and net-zero targets. Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) has emerged as a transformative pathway for simultaneously mitigating emissions, valorizing carbon res...

Multifunctional Properties of Lead-Free Vacancy-Ordered Cs2SnI6 Double Perovskite for Energy Conversion Applications

Bipolar Turiyam Graph

This article introduced Bipolar Turiyam Graphs (BTGs), detailing their defining characteristics and key parameters, and established the concept of the Bipolar Turiyam Set (BTS), and examined the significance of Bipolar Relations within these graphs.