Biased stochastic motor dynamics drive bidirectional, processive translocation by the AAA+ disaggregase Hsp104
Protein aggregation disrupts proteostasis and drives neurodegeneration. Hsp104 is a hexameric, ring-shaped AAA+ ATPase that dissolves protein aggregates, yet how hexamers translocate and extract polypeptides trapped in mechanically resistant aggregates remains unclear. Using substrates that recapitulate the physical co...