Prenatal Hypoxia–Ischemia in Rats Causes Sex-Dependent Effects on the Corpus Callosum Neuroglia and Physical Training During Pregnancy Prevents These Changes
Background/objectives: Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia (HI) is a major cause of brain injury and is associated with long-term neurological impairments, including white matter injury, astrogliosis, microgliosis, and hypomyelination. Maternal exercise has emerged as a potential non-pharmacological strategy to improve fetal de...