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A. Muhamad

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Review Open access Aug 2026

Legal Certainty on the Transparency of Paid Product Rankings on Marketplace Platforms from the Perspective of Consumer Protection in Indonesia

This article examines transparency of paid product rankings on marketplace platforms through legal certainty, consumer decision-making, ranking transparency, and the boundary between commercial disclosure and protection of platform trade secrets. It uses normative legal research and a structured analysis of applicable...

A. Muhamad · 0 citations

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