Hybrid WRF–Machine Learning Irradiance Correction, POA Transposition, and PV Module Thermal Modeling for Photovoltaic Forecasting-Input Assessment and Monitoring
Reliable photovoltaic (PV) monitoring requires meteorological inputs that remain interpretable through horizontal irradiance, module-plane irradiance, temperature, and electrical-output layers. This study evaluates a component-wise WRF–machine-learning–POA–thermal workflow using complementary field datasets: a synchron...