Review
Oct 2026
Biomarkers of experimental Toxocara canis infection are context-dependent: A systematic review of murine models.
Evidence supports complementary, purpose-driven outcome assessment rather than a single biomarker or universal protocol in Toxocara canis infection, and greater methodological standardization, longitudinal assessment, and multimodal designs may improve reproducibility and biomarker validation.
A. M. Saldanha-Elias, Ana Laura Grossi de Oliveira, Jorge Lucas Nascimento Souza et al.
· Experimental parasitology · 0 citations