Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells: Structural Fundamentals, Material Engineering, and Prospects for Lead-Free Photovoltaics
Tin-based halide perovskites have emerged as one of the most promising classes of lead-free materials for next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Their favorable optoelectronic properties, narrow band gaps, and structural compatibility with the ABX3 perovskite framework position them as viable alternatives to conven...