P3CA: Encoder-Agnostic Interpretation of Vision Foundation Model Embeddings via Spatial Probing
Position-prompted PCA (P3CA), an encoder-agnostic method for local probing of channel-rich spatial tensors, is proposed and implemented in EmbedVision, an interactive 3D Slicer-based workflow, and evaluated across natural images, colorectal pathology foundation-model embeddings, and spatial transcriptomic tensors.