Modeling heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) likelihood among women with suspected coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD)
Background Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can precede development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in patients with ischemia and no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA). The H2FPEF score is used to estimate HFpEF likelihood but has not been evaluated among women with suspected INOCA....