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Open access Aug 2026

Integrating emerging technologies into internal auditing education: Insights from academia and industry

Swift advancement of technology, which includes artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, robotic process automation (RPA), and blockchain, demands an immediate transformative advancement in the curriculum of internal auditing. Following a qualitative research approach, this study sought to examine academics' and industry perspectives regarding integrating emerging technologies into the internal auditing syllabus. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data. The findings of this study have revealed a mutual agreement between lecturers and industry experts regarding the importance of integrating emerging technology advancements into the internal auditing syllabus. The results also noted various challenges that limit the universities from integrating these digital competencies. Implementation readiness and resource capacity. Furthermore, the findings revealed a need for new pedagogical strategies, alignment of expectations, collaboration, and resource sharing. These findings have implications for academia, industry, policymakers, and professional bodies. There is an urgent need for curricular reconfiguration in the internal auditing syllabus to reflect the digital transformation of the profession. This study contributes to the growing body of literature regarding digital transformation imperatives. To ensure the institutions of higher learning in South Africa continue to meet the needs or demands of the auditing firms. Thus, encouraging universities to produce future-ready internal auditing graduates. 

A. Geqeza · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Internal Audit Capability and Recurring Audit Findings in Government Departments

Recurring audit findings remain one of the greatest governance challenges confronting South African government departments. Despite legislative requirements mandating the establishment of internal audit functions, many public institutions continue to receive qualified, adverse and disclaimer audit opinions year after year. The study is grounded in Internal audit capability model, agency theory and institutional theory. This study adopted a qualitative documentary research design and exclusive use of secondary data obtained from the Auditor-General South Africa's General Reports for the past 5 years (2021 to 2025) on National and Provincial Government. The results revealed persistent weaknesses in internal controls; ineffective implementation of audit recommendations; leadership and accountability failures; inadequate internal audit capability; and weak oversight by governance structures. The paper concludes by proposing policy interventions aimed at strengthening internal audit capability as a strategy for improving audit outcomes and public sector governance.

Qanga Enathi, A. Geqeza · 0 citations

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