A. Abdalsamad

Left atrioventricular coupling Index as a parameter of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is associated with early myocardial involvement, frequently manifesting as diastolic dysfunction before the development of overt systolic impairment. Left atrial (LA) dysfunction and altered atrial–ventricular inter...